SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI
en banc

December 23, 2016
MACH-CR 2d effective January 1, 2017
MAI-CR 4th effective July 1, 2017

In re:  Adoption of MACH-CR 2d and MAI-CR 4th.

TABLE OF INSTRUCTIONS

MACH-CR 2d 1.00	Supplemental Notes on Use
	(Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 2.00	Supplemental Notes on Use to the 
				MACH-CR 2.00 Series
				(Notes on Use)
		
MACH-CR 2d 2.10	Indictment
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 2.11	Misdemeanor Information
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 2.15	Felony Information
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 2.22	Felony Complaint
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 2.23	Probable Cause Statement Form and
			Warrant for Arrest
					(Form and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 2.30	Indictment or Information - Repeat Offenders
			and "Abuse and Lose"
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 100.30	How to Use This Book
		(Overview and Directions)

MAI-CR 4th 400.02	Before Voir Dire	 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 400.03 	Before Punishment Voir Dire	
		in a Capital Case
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 400.04	At the First Recess and Adjournment	 
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 400.06	After the Jury is Sworn	 
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 400.20	Mental Responsibility: 
							Limitation of Expert Testimony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 402.01	Duties of Judge and Jury	
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 402.02	Evidence and Rulings of the Court	
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 402.03	General Instructions	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 402.04	Burden of Proof and Related Matters	
 						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 402.05	Unanimous Verdict	
 						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 402.06	Argument of Counsel
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.02	The Principal Offense: General Rules	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.04	Parties: Defendant's Responsibility 
		for Conduct of Another Person	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.06	Attempts	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.08	Conspiracy to Commit an Offense 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.10	The Principal Offense: Modifications for
		Hate Offenses -- Enhanced Penalties	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.11	Defenses
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.12	Verdict Possibilities: One Defendant -
		Multiple Counts - Separate Verdicts	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.14	Verdict Possibilities: One Defendant -
		Alternative Counts Requiring Only
		One Verdict	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.16	Verdict Possibilities: One Defendant
		or Multiple Defendants - 
		Alternative Submissions Under 
		the Same Count - One Verdict	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.18	Verdict Possibilities: Multiple Defendants -
		One or More Counts	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.20	Verdict Possibilities: Multiple Defendants -
		Alternative Counts Requiring Only
		One Verdict for Each Defendant
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.40	Verdict Forms: Bifurcated Trial: When 
		Punishment is Submitted to the Jury
		After a Finding of Guilt	
						(Verdict Form and Notes on Use)
 
MAI-CR 4th 404.44	Verdict Forms: Guilt Submitted
		to the Jury	
						(Verdict Form and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.48	Verdict Forms: When the "Underlying"
		Felony is Submitted as a
		Separate Offense of Armed
		Criminal Action	
						(Verdict Form and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.50	Verdict Forms: When the "Underlying"
		Felony is Submitted as a Separate 
		Offense of Murder in the Second 
		Degree: Felony
						(Verdict Form and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 404.52	Verdict Forms: When More than Twenty
		Still Images of Child Pornography are 
		Submitted in One Verdict Director 
						(Verdict Form and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 405.01	First Instruction: After a Finding
		of Guilt	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 405.02	After a Finding of Guilt: 
		Explanation of Order of 
		Proceedings When Evidence 
		will be Presented	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 405.03	After a Finding of Guilt: 
		Verdict Mechanics	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 405.04	Argument of Counsel: 
		After a Finding of Guilt	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 405.07	Verdict Possibilities: 
		Inability of Jury to Agree 
		Upon Punishment 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.02 	Mental Disease or Defect
		Excluding Responsibility
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.04	Mental Responsibility:
		Limitation of Expert Testimony	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.06	Justification:
		Use of Force in Self-Defense	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.08	Justification: Use of Force
		in Defense of Third Persons	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.10	Justification: Use of Force in Self-
		Defense While in a Dwelling, 
		Residence or Vehicle	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.12	Justification: Use of Force in 
		Defense of Property	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.14	Justification: Use of Force
		by Law Enforcement Officer	
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.16	Justification: Use of Force by 
		Private Person in Making Arrest	
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.18	Justification: Use of Force to 
		Prevent Escape from Confinement
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.20	Justification:
		Use of Force by Person Entrusted
		with Care and Supervision
		of Minor or Incompetent	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.22	Justification: Use of Force by
		Private Person in Resisting Excessive
		Force by a Known Law Enforcement
		Officer Making an Arrest	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 406.30	Justification:  Use of Deadly Force 	
		in Self-Defense--Battered Spouse 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.02	Defendant’s Converse			
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.03	Mental Disease or Defect Negating
		Culpable Mental State	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.04	Alibi			
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.06	Alibi
		(Only if Requested by the Defendant)	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.14	Right of Defendant or Spouse
		to Refrain from Testifying		
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.16	Belief in Legality of Conduct		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 408.20	Justification: Emergency Measures 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.02	Eyewitness Identification Testimony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.04	Blood Alcohol Evidence	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.06	Confession or Admission of Defendant	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.08	Presence at or Near the Scene	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.10	Impeachment of Defendant by Conviction 
		of "Unrelated Offenses" Shown Solely 
		for the Purpose of Impeachment	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.12	Other Offenses by Defendant to Show
	Intent, etc., and, in Addition,
	for Impeachment Where He or She Testifies	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

 MAI-CR 4th 410.14	Impeachment of a Witness Other Than
		Defendant by Prior Offenses	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.16	Limiting Instruction: One Defendant,
	Offense, or Purpose	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.18	Limiting Instruction: Disposition
	of Charges Against Witness	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.19	Limiting Instruction: Use of Transcript	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.20	Parties: Conviction of Different
	Degrees of Offenses	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.22	Dying Declarations	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.24	Duress		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.28	Entrapment	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.40	Character: Traits of Character of 
	Defendant Bearing on Guilt 
	or Innocence	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.50	Intoxicated or Drugged Condition:
	Voluntary	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 410.52	Intoxicated or Drugged Condition:
	Involuntary 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 412.06	Inconsistent Verdicts	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
	
MAI-CR 4th 412.10	After Extended Deliberation by Jury
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 414.02	Murder in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 14.02	Murder in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 414.04	Murder in the Second Degree: 
					Conventional
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 14.04	Murder in the Second Degree: 
			Conventional
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 414.06	Murder in the Second Degree:
					Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 14.06	Murder in the Second Degree: 
					Felony
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 414.08	Voluntary Manslaughter
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 14.08	Voluntary Manslaughter
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 414.10	Involuntary Manslaughter in the
					First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 14.10	Involuntary Manslaughter in the 
			First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 414.12	Involuntary Manslaughter in the
					Second Degree 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 14.12	Involuntary Manslaughter in the 
					Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 18.02	Attempts: Punishment Under Section
			562.012, RSMo
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

	MACH-CR 2d 18.03	Attempts: Punishment Other Than by 
			Section 562.012, RSMo
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 18.04	Conspiracy to Commit an Offense
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.02	Assault in the First Degree:
	Knowingly Caused Serious Physical
	Injury - Class A Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
	
MACH-CR 2d 19.02	Assault in the First Degree: 
					Class A and B Felony
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.04	Assault in the First Degree:
	Attempt - Serious Physical Injury -
	Class A Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.06	Assault in the First Degree:
	Attempt – Serious Physical 
	Injury -Special Victim - Class A Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.08	Assault in the First Degree:
	Attempt - No Serious Physical Injury -
	Class B Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
	
MAI-CR 4th 419.10	Assault in the Second Degree:
	General – Special Victim -
	Class B Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.10	Assault in the Second Degree:
			General - Class (B) (D) Felony
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.11	Assault in the Second Degree:
	Knowingly Caused Serious Physical
	Injury - Mitigated - Class D Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.12	Assault in the Second Degree:
	Attempt – Serious Physical
	Injury - Mitigated - Class D Felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.13	Assault in the Second Degree
					General – Class D felony
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.14	Assault in the Third Degree:
	Physical Injury – 
	Class D or E Felony 
							(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.14	Assault in the Third Degree: 
			Physical Injury –
			Class D or E Felony
				(Charge and Notes on Use)
	
MAI-CR 4th 419.16	Assault in the Fourth Degree:  
	Physical Injury – Risk of Serious 
	Physical Injury – Class A misdemeanor
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.16	Assault in the Fourth Degree: 
			Physical Injury
			or Risk of Serious Physical Injury - 
			Class A Misdemeanor
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.17	Assault in the Fourth Degree:
	Physical Contact with Disabled
	Person - Class A Misdemeanor
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.18	Assault in the Fourth Degree:
		Class A or C Misdemeanor
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.18	Assault in the Fourth Degree: 
			Class A or C Misdemeanor
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.20	Harassment in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.20	Harassment in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.21	Harassment in the Second Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.21	Harassment in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.22	Kidnapping in the First Degree:
						(1) For Ransom or Reward,
		(2) For Use as a Shield or Hostage,
		or (3) For Interfering with
		Governmental Function	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.22	Kidnapping in the First Degree:  
			(1) For Ransom or Reward,
			(2) For Use as a Shield or Hostage, or
			(3) For Interfering with Governmental
			Function
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.24	Kidnapping in the First Degree:
					(1) For Facilitation of or
		Flight From a Felony, or 
		(2) For Injuring or Terrorizing 
		Victim or Another	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.24	Kidnapping in the First Degree:  
			(1) For Facilitation of or Flight
			From a Felony, (2) For Injuring or
			Terrorizing Victim or Another
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.26	Kidnapping in the Second Degree 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.26	Kidnapping in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.28	Kidnapping in the Third Degree 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.28	Kidnapping in the Third Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.29	Child Kidnapping 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.29	Child Kidnapping
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.40	Stalking in the First Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.42	Stalking in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.60	Interference with Custody
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.60	Interference with Custody
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.62	Parental Kidnapping	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.62	Parental Kidnapping
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.70	Child Abduction
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.70.1	Child Abduction: After Service
 		in a Proceeding	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.70.2	Child Abduction: After Visitation
	Period Outside State	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.70.3	Child Abduction: For Payment	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.70.4	Child Abduction: Custodian 
	Retaining Child	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.72	Domestic Assault in the First Degree:
	Knowingly Caused Serious
	Physical Injury 	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.72	Domestic Assault in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.73	Domestic Assault in the First Degree:
	Attempt to Kill or Cause Serious 
	Physical Injury	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.74	Domestic Assault in the Second Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
MACH-CR 2d 19.74	Domestic Assault in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.76	Domestic Assault in the Third Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.76	Domestic Assault in the Third Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.78	Domestic Assault in the Fourth Degree:
						Physical Injury, Physical Pain, Illness 
						or Contact
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 19.78	Domestic Assault in the Fourth Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 419.79	Domestic Assault in the Fourth Degree: 
						Isolation
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.01	Rape in the First Degree: Victim Less 
					than Twelve Years of Age
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.01	Rape in the First Degree: Victim Less 
			than Twelve Years of Age
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.02	Rape in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.02	Rape in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.04	Rape in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.04	Rape in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.06	Statutory Rape in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.06	Statutory Rape in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.08	Statutory Rape in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.08	Statutory Rape in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.10	Sodomy in the First Degree: Victim
					Less than Twelve Years of Age
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.10	Sodomy in the First Degree: Victim 
			Less than Twelve Years of Age
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.12	Sodomy in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.12	Sodomy in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.14	Sodomy in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.14	Sodomy in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.16	Statutory Sodomy in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.16	Statutory Sodomy in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.18	Statutory Sodomy in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.18	Statutory Sodomy in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.20	Child Molestation in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.20	Child Molestation in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.22	Child Molestation in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.22	Child Molestation in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.24	Child Molestation in the Third Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.24 	Child Molestation in the Third Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.26	Child Molestation in the Fourth Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.26	Child Molestation in the Fourth Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.40	Sexual Abuse in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.40	Sexual Abuse in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.42	Sexual Abuse in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.42	Sexual Abuse in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.60	Enticement of a Child
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.60	Enticement of a Child
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.62	Attempted Enticement of a Child
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.62	Attempted Enticement of a Child
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.80	Failure to Register as a Sex Offender
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.80	Failure to Register as a Sex Offender
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 420.82	Failure of Registered Sex Offender
					to Notify of Change of Residence
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 20.82	Failure of Registered Sex Offender to 
			Notify of Change of Residence
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.02.1	Bigamy: Bigamous Marriage in 
					Missouri
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
	
MACH-CR 2d 22.02.1	Bigamy:  Bigamous Marriage in 
			Missouri
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.02.2	Bigamy: Cohabitation in Missouri
	After Bigamous Marriage
	in Another Jurisdiction	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.02.2 Bigamy:  Cohabitation in Missouri After
			Bigamous Marriage in Another
			Jurisdiction
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.04	Incest		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.04	Incest
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.06	Abandonment of a Child in the
	First Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.06	Abandonment of a Child in the 
			First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.07	Abandonment of a Child in the
	Second Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.07	Abandonment of a Child in the 
			Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.08	Criminal Nonsupport	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.08	Criminal Nonsupport
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.10	Endangering the Welfare of a Child
	in the First Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.10	Endangering the Welfare of a Child 
					in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.11	Endangering the Welfare of a Child
	in the Second Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.11	Endangering the Welfare of a Child 
			in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.12	Abuse or Neglect of a Child	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.12	Abuse or Neglect of a Child
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.14	Unlawful Transactions with a Child	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.14	Unlawful Transactions with a Child
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 22.22	Trafficking in Children 
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.22.1	Trafficking in Children:  Delivery
	or Offer of Delivery of a Child	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 422.22.2	Trafficking in Children:  Execution
	of a Consent or Waiver
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.02	Arson in the First Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.02	Arson in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.04	Arson in the Second Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.04	Arson in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.06	Arson in the Third Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.06	Arson in the Third Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.10	Knowingly Burning or Exploding	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.10	Knowingly Burning or Exploding
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.12	Reckless Burning or Exploding	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.12	Reckless Burning or Exploding
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.14	Negligent Burning or Exploding	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.14	Negligent Burning or Exploding
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.22	Tampering in the First Degree:
	Motor Vehicle, etc.	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.22	Tampering in the First Degree:  
			Motor Vehicle, etc.
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.24	Tampering in the Second Degree:
	Causing Substantial Inconvenience	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.24	Tampering in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.26	Tampering in the Second Degree:
	Riding in a Vehicle	
 						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.28	Tampering in the Second Degree:
	Property of Utility	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.40	Property Damage in the First Degree	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.40	Property Damage in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.42	Property Damage in the Second Degree
							(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.42	Property Damage in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.52	Burglary in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.52	Burglary in the First Degree	
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.54	Burglary in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.54	Burglary in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.56	Trespass in the First Degree:
	Building or Inhabitable Structure	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.56	Trespass in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.58	Trespass in the First Degree:
	Real Property		
							 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 423.60	Trespass in the Second Degree:
	Lesser Included Offense
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 23.60	Trespass in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.00	Robbery in the First Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
MACH-CR 2d 24.00	Robbery in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.01	Robbery in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.01	Robbery in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.02.1	Stealing: Without Consent		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.02.1	Stealing: Without Consent
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.02.2	Stealing:  By Deceit		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.02.2	Stealing: By Deceit
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.02.3	Stealing:  By Coercion
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.02.3	Stealing: By Coercion
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.06	Stealing Leased or Rented Personal 
					Property
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.06	Stealing Leased or Rented Property
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.10	Receiving Stolen Property		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.10	Receiving Stolen Property
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.20.1	Forgery: Making or Altering a Writing	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.20.1	Forgery: Making or Altering a Writing
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.20.2	Forgery: Destruction of a Writing		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
MACH-CR 2d 24.20.2	Forgery: Destruction of a Writing
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.20.3	Forgery: Making or Altering
	Anything Other Than a Writing	
							(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.20.3	Forgery: Making or Altering Anything
			Other than a Writing
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.20.4	Forgery: Using, Possessing, 
	or Transferring		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.20.4	Forgery: Using, Possessing, 
			or Transferring
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.30.1	Passing Bad Checks: With Purpose to
	Defraud: Insufficient Funds		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.30.1	Passing Bad Checks:  With Purpose to
			Defraud:  Insufficient Funds
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.30.2	Passing Bad Checks: With Purpose
	to Defraud: Nonexistent Drawee	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.30.2	Passing Bad Checks:  With Purpose to
			Defraud:  Nonexistent Drawee
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.30.3	Passing Bad Checks: With Purpose  
	to Defraud: No Account	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.30.3	Passing Bad Checks:  With Purpose to
			Defraud:  No Account
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.30.4	Passing Bad Checks:  Ten Day Notice 	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.30.4	Passing Bad Checks:  Ten Day Notice
				(Charge and Notes on Use)
MAI-CR 4th 424.40	Fraudulent Use of a Credit Device or
	Debit Device	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.40	Fraudulent Use of a Credit Device or 
			Debit Device
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.41	Trafficking in Stolen Identities
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.41	Trafficking in Stolen Identities
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 424.42	Identity Theft
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 24.42	Identity Theft
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.02	Controlled Substances:  Possession
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.02	Controlled Substances:  Possession
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.04.1	Controlled Substances:  Delivery	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.04.1	Controlled Substance: Delivery
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.04.2	Controlled Substances:  Attempt to 
					Deliver	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.04.2	Controlled Substance: Attempt to 
			Deliver
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.04.3	Controlled Substances: 
	Possession with Intent to Deliver	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.04.3	Controlled Substances: 
			Possession with Intent to Deliver
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.06.1	Controlled Substances: Manufacture	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.06.1	Controlled Substances: Manufacture
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.06.2	Controlled Substances:
	Attempt to Manufacture	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.06.2	Controlled Substances: 
			Attempt to Manufacture
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.10	Controlled Substances:
	Trafficking in the First Degree 
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.10	Controlled Substances: 
			Trafficking in the First Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)
 	
MAI-CR 4th 425.12	Controlled Substances:
	Trafficking in the First Degree:
	Attempt	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.12	Controlled Substances: 
			Trafficking in the First Degree: 
			Attempt
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.14	Controlled Substances:
	Trafficking in the Second Degree
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.14	Controlled Substances: 
			Trafficking in the Second Degree
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.20	Controlled Substances:
	Fraudulently Obtain or Attempt
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.20	Controlled Substances: 
			Fraudulently Obtain or Attempt
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.22	Controlled Substances: 
	Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.22	Controlled Substances: 
					Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.24	Controlled Substances:
	Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
	with Intent to Distribute, Deliver or Sell	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.24	Controlled Substances: 
				Possession of Drug Paraphernalia 
			with Intent to Distribute, Deliver or Sell
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.26	Controlled Substances:
	Distribution, Delivery or Sale of Drug
	Paraphernalia	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.26	Controlled Substances: Delivering Drug 
			Paraphernalia
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.28	Controlled Substances:
	Delivery of an Imitation
	Controlled Substance	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.28	Controlled Substances: 
			Delivery of an Imitation 
			Controlled Substance
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.30	Controlled Substances:
	Delivery in a Protected Location	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.30	Controlled Substance: 
					Distribution in a Protected Location
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.34	Controlled Substances:
					Possession of Methamphetamine 
					Precursors	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.34	Controlled Substances: Possession of 
			Methamphetamine Precursors
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 425.36	Maintaining or Keeping a Public 
					Nuisance
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 25.36	Maintaining or Keeping a Public 
					Nuisance
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.02	Armed Criminal Action	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.02	Armed Criminal Action
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.04	Unlawful Use of a Weapon:
	Carrying a Concealed Weapon	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.04	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: 
			Carrying a Concealed Weapon
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.06	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Exhibiting
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.06	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Exhibiting
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.08	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Handling
	or Discharging a Firearm While 
	Intoxicated	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.08	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Handling 
			or Discharging a Firearm While 
			Intoxicated
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.10	Unlawful Use of a Weapon:
	Shooting into a Dwelling, etc.	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.10	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: 
			Shooting into a Dwelling, etc.
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.12	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Carrying a
	Weapon: School Bus, School 
	Premises or School Activity
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.12	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Carrying a 
			Weapon: School Bus, School 
			Premises or School Activity
				(Charge and Notes on Use)
	
MAI-CR 4th 426.14	Unlawful Possession of a Firearm
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.14	Unlawful Possession of a Firearm
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.16	Unlawful Use of a Weapon:  Drive By
	Shootings or Shooting at Person,
	Building or Motor Vehicle	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.16	Unlawful Use of a Weapon: Drive By
			Shootings or Shooting at Person,
			Building or Motor Vehicle
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.18	Unlawful Possession, Manufacture,
	Transport, Repair or Sale of
					Certain Weapons
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.18	Unlawful Possession, Manufacture, 
			Transport, Repair or Sale of 
			Certain Weapons
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 426.20	Unlawful Possession of a Weapon
					While in Possession of 
					Controlled Substance
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 26.20	Unlawful Possession of a Weapon 
			While in Possession of 
			Controlled Substance
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 27.16	Possession of Child Pornography
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.16.1	Possession of Child Pornography:
	Single Visual Depiction of Sexually
		Explicit Conduct of a Minor	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.16.2	Possession of Child Pornography:
	Twenty-One or More Visual Depictions
	Consisting of Still Images of Sexually
	Explicit Conduct of a Minor	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.16.3	Possession of Child Pornography:
	Single Obscene Material or 
	Performance	
							(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.16.4	Possession of Child Pornography:
	Twenty-One or More Obscene 
	Still Images	
				(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 27.18	Sexual Exploitation of a Minor: 
			Obscene Material or Performance That is 
			Child Pornography
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.18.1	Sexual Exploitation of a Minor:
	Obscene Material or Performance
	That is Child Pornography	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.18.2	Sexual Exploitation of a Minor:
	Visual Depiction of Sexually 
	Explicit Conduct of a Minor
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 27.22	Use of a Child in a Sexual Performance
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.22	Use of a Child in a Sexual Performance	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.24	Promoting a Sexual Performance
	by a Child	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 27.24	Promoting a Sexual Performance 
					by a Child
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 427.26	Failure to Report Child Pornography
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 27.26	Failure to Report child Pornography
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 429.02	Concealing an Offense	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 29.02	Concealing an Offense
				(Charge and Notes on Use)
	
MAI-CR 4th 429.04	Hindering Prosecution
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)
	
MACH-CR 2d 29.04	Hindering Prosecution
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 429.10	Perjury		
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 29.10	Perjury
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 429.60	Resisting or Interfering with Arrest	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 29.60	Resisting or Interfering with Arrest
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 429.61	Resisting or Interfering with a 
	Lawful Stop or Detention	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 29.61	Resisting or Interfering with a 
			Lawful Stop or Detention
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 429.86	Tampering with a Witness	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 29.86	Tampering with a Witness
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 429.87	Tampering with a Victim
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 29.87	Tampering with a Victim
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 430.10	Bribery of a Public Servant	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 30.10	Bribery of a Public Servant
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 430.12	Acceding to Corruption by Public Servant	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 30.12	Acceding to Corruption by Public Servant
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 430.14	Obstructing Government Operations	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 30.14	Obstructing Government Operations
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 430.16	Official Misconduct	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 30.16	Official Misconduct
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 430.18	Misuse of Official Information
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 30.18	Misuse of Official Information
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 431.02	Driving While Intoxicated	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.02	Driving While Intoxicated
				(Charge and Notes on Use)
			
MAI-CR 4th 431.03	Driving While Intoxicated: Injury or Death
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.03	Driving While Intoxicated: Injury or Death
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 431.04	Driving with Excessive Blood Alcohol Content	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.04	Driving with Excessive Blood Alcohol Content
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 431.10	Leaving the Scene of an Accident	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.10.1	Leaving the Scene of an Accident:  
			Class A Misdemeanor
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.10.2	Leaving the Scene of an Accident:  
			Class E Felony
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 431.30	Boating While Intoxicated	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.30	Boating While Intoxicated
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 431.32	Boating While Intoxicated:  Injury or Death
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.32	Boating While Intoxicated: Injury or Death
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 431.36	Boating with Excessive Blood Alcohol Content	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 31.36	Boating with Excessive Blood Alcohol Content
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 432.02	Driving Without a Valid License
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 32.02	Driving without a Valid License
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 432.04	Driving While License Suspended, Revoked
					or Canceled	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 32.04	Driving While License Suspended, Revoked
			or Canceled
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 432.06	Violation of Order of Protection	
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 32.06	Violation of Order of Protection
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 432.08	Failure to Appear
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 32.08	Failure to Appear
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 432.10	Abandonment of a Corpse
						(Instruction and Notes on Use)

MACH-CR 2d 32.10	Abandonment of a Corpse
				(Charge and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 433.00	Definitions - General Form	
						 (Instruction and Notes on Use)

MAI-CR 4th 433.00	Definitions - Specific
						(Instruction)

ORDER

1.	Missouri Approved Charges – Criminal, Second Edition (MACH-CR 2d), as listed above, having been prepared by the Committee on Procedure in Criminal Cases and reviewed by the Court, is hereby adopted and approved. The charges, forms, and Notes on Use for MACH-CR 2d, as set forth in the specific exhibits attached hereto, must be used and followed on and after January 1, 2017, and may be used and followed prior thereto, and any such use shall not be presumed to be error.

2.	Missouri Approved Instructions – Criminal, Fourth Edition (MAI-CR 4th), as listed above, having been prepared by the Committee on Procedure in Criminal Cases and reviewed by the Court, is hereby adopted and approved. The instructions, forms and Notes on Use for MAI-CR 4th, as set forth in the specific exhibits attached hereto, must be used and followed on and after July 1, 2017, and may be used and followed prior thereto, and any such use shall not be presumed to be error.

3.	It is further ordered that the above Table of Instructions and this Order, without the specific exhibits attached hereto, be published in the Journal of The Missouri Bar and the South Western Reporter.

Day – to – Day

PATRICIA BRECKENRIDGE
/s/ Patricia Breckenridge
Chief Justice